Medical Billing and Coding
A medical billing and coding specialist is responsible for assigning specific codes to patient diagnoses and procedures, creating and submitting insurance claims, and ensuring the healthcare facility receives accurate and timely payment.
Working closely with coders, providers, and insurance representatives, Medical Biller and Coders serve as the communication link between the healthcare facility and third-party payers. They are responsible for identifying claim errors, resolving denials, and ensuring compliance with federal, state, and payer regulations.
Because much of the work can be performed remotely, Medical Billing and Coding has become an appealing career path for professionals who are organized, detail-oriented, and comfortable navigating billing software and insurance systems. Strong interpersonal skills are also essential, as billers and coders often interact directly with patients to explain balances, set up payment plans, and answer questions.
Length of Study
Career Level
Delivery Type
Duties
- Coding: Accurately code medical services, diagnoses, and procedures using official classification systems like ICD-10, CPT, and HCPCS.
- Billing: Prepare and submit claims to insurance companies and patients for payment.
- Claim management: Review rejected or denied claims, identify and correct errors, and re-submit as needed.
- Payment processing: Track payments, post them to patient accounts, and follow up on outstanding balances.
- Patient communication: Handle patient inquiries about bills, explain costs, and set up payment plans.
- Record maintenance: Maintain and update patient information in EHR and billing software, ensuring accuracy and confidentiality.
- Insurance verification: Check patient insurance coverage and eligibility before services are rendered.
- Collaboration: Work with healthcare providers and other staff to resolve billing discrepancies and ensure accurate information is recorded.
Career Opportunities
Day in the Life
When not interacting with payers, Medical Billers and Coders may contact patients to explain balances, set up payment arrangements, or answer questions about insurance benefits. The role requires multitasking and a strong eye for detail, as one error can delay reimbursement. Many billers work in quiet office or home environments, following structured workflows to ensure steady cash flow for their organization.
Job Outlook
The field is projected to grow “much faster than average” (7% or higher) from 2024-2034, with thousands of job openings anticipated.
